Russia fires warning shots as UK Navy illegally enters Russian waters

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Footage from Wednesday morning’s incident involving HMS Defender and Russian attack aircraft and a patrol boat was published on the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation’s Twitter account this afternoon. 

The video, filmed presumably from a Russian fighter jet, captured the moment when Defender allegedly crossed into what Russia calls territorial waters near Crimea.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova condemned the “rude British provocation that defies international law,” and confirmed the ambassador was being summoned. 

“The Defense Ministry of our country has already shared its professional review of the reckless actions of the British navy destroyer in the Black Sea. I would like to add that we view it as a crude provocation by the UK which runs counter to international and Russian law. I also inform that the British ambassador will be summoned to our Foreign Ministry,” Zakharova said.

Update (0930ET): Bloomberg reports that the UK says its HMS Defender did not breach waters claimed by Russia in the Black Sea, following contradictory statements from the Russian Ministry of Defence. 

Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s spokesman, Max Blain, told reporters that Defender “was taking the most direct route between Ukraine and Georgia.”

As we noted before, the UK nor NATO recognizes Russia’s claim to Crimea. 

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Tensions are heating up between NATO and Russia in the Black Sea Region as a Russian patrol ship fired warning shots near HMS Defender, a Royal Navy Type 45 air defense destroyer, for violating Russia’s maritime borders, according to Russian state-owned news agency RIA, citing the Russian Ministry of Defence. 

During the incident, Russia fired “warning shots” from a patrol boat and dropped bombs from an attack aircraft to deter the British Navy destroyer. Here’s a timeline of what happened Wednesday afternoon: 

At 1152 local time, HMS Defender sailed across “the Russian border and entered the territorial sea at Cape Fiolent for three kilometers,” RIA said. 

Around 1206 and 1208, the Russian patrol ship fired warning shots. The Defender failed to heed radio warnings after it entered Russia’s territorial waters off Crimea. 

After nine minutes, a Sukhoi Su-24 attack aircraft dropped four bombs in waters near the British vessel. The Defender then reversed course after the bombing and exited the area. 

Reuters noted the Su-24 dropped “four high explosive fragmentation bombs as a warning in the British destroyer’s path.” 

The incident area occurred south of Russia’s naval base in Sevastopol.

Russian Senator Sergei Tsekov told RIA the warship’s movements were a “flagrant violation of international norms.” 

After the incident, Russia summoned British officials in Moscow to explain what happened, Interfax reported. It’s critical to note that the UK and its NATO allies don’t recognize Crimea as Russian territory after Moscow annexed Ukraine in 2014. 

UK’s Ministry of Defence Press Office denies “warning shots were fired at Defender.” They said, “we believe the Russians were undertaking a gunnery exercise in the Black Sea and provided the maritime community with prior warning of their activity.” 

If, in fact, Russia used live ammunition to deter a NATO vessel, it would be the first time since the Cold War. 

Russia has frequently blamed NATO countries for destabilizing the Black Sea. Despite NATO members Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey all have territorial claims to the body of water. 

Unconfirmed reports suggest a “US intelligence-gathering aircraft” was in the region “possibly to gauge the nature of the Russian response to the UK’s violation of the Russian territorial waters.”